讲义:祈使句

发布时间:2015-11-19 14:11 分类:内部资料

        

祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。
1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.
Do be careful.
否定结构:
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。
Let 的反意疑问句
a. Let's 包括说话者
 Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try?
b.Let us 不包括说话者
 Let us have another try,will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构:
Let's not talk of that matter.
Let us not talk of that matter.
Sit down, please.请坐。
Don't be nervous!别紧张!
 

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